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AWS DVA-C02 Drill: Serverless Deployment - Incremental Sync vs. Full Deploy

Jeff Taakey
Author
Jeff Taakey
21+ Year Enterprise Architect | AWS SAA/SAP & Multi-Cloud Expert.

Jeff’s Note
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Unlike generic exam dumps, ADH analyzes this scenario through the lens of a Real-World Lead Developer.

For AWS DVA-C02 candidates, the confusion often lies in how to deploy incremental serverless application changes efficiently without triggering full redeploys. In production, this is about knowing exactly which CLI commands or SDK functions enable rapid iterative development versus those that force full stack synthesis or bootstrapping. Let’s drill down.

The Certification Drill (Simulated Question)
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Scenario
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A software team at CloudNova Inc. is developing a serverless application on AWS. The team needs to implement a workflow that allows developers to deploy only incremental updates (small code or configuration changes) to the cloud for quick testing, without redeploying the entire application each time. This is to accelerate their continuous integration process and minimize deployment delays.

The Requirement:
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Which approach should the developer take to deploy these incremental changes efficiently?

The Options
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  • A) Use the AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) to build the application. Use the sam sync command to deploy the incremental changes.
  • B) Use the AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) to build the application. Use the sam init command to deploy the incremental changes.
  • C) Use the AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) to build the application. Use the cdk synth command to deploy the incremental changes.
  • D) Use the AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) to build the application. Use the cdk bootstrap command to deploy the incremental changes.

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Correct Answer
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A

Quick Insight: The Developer Imperative
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The key here is recognizing that sam sync is designed for incremental iterative deployments in serverless workflows, reducing deployment time by syncing only changed resources. Commands like cdk synth or cdk bootstrap do not deploy incremental changes but rather prepare artifacts or bootstrap environments.

Content Locked: The Expert Analysis
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You’ve identified the answer. But do you know the implementation details that separate a Junior from a Senior?


The Expert’s Analysis
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Correct Answer
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Option A

The Winning Logic
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  • Using AWS SAM with sam sync allows developers to deploy only the incremental code, configuration, and infrastructure changes to AWS without performing a full stack update. This command watches your local project and pushes only differences, which significantly accelerates the iterative development cycle.
  • This incremental sync mechanism supports Lambda function code updates, API Gateway configs, DynamoDB table schema, and other resources without a full redeploy.
  • sam init is only used for starting new projects (bootstrapping starter templates), so it’s irrelevant to deployment.
  • cdk synth generates CloudFormation templates locally but does not deploy anything—thus no updates happen.
  • cdk bootstrap sets up prerequisite resources (like S3 buckets for assets) in your AWS environment only once and is unrelated to incremental deployments.

The Trap (Distractor Analysis):
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  • Why not B? sam init is for project initialization, not deployment. It doesn’t deploy anything.
  • Why not C? cdk synth only generates CloudFormation templates without deploying to the cloud.
  • Why not D? cdk bootstrap sets up the environment once but does not deploy or sync application changes.

The Technical Blueprint
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# Efficient incremental deployment using AWS SAM CLI
sam build
sam sync
  • sam build compiles your application.
  • sam sync detects and applies incremental changes to deployed resources rapidly.

The Comparative Analysis
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Option API/CLI Action Deployment Behavior Performance Use Case
A sam sync Incremental deployment of changes Fast, iterative Accelerated dev workflow
B sam init Project initialization N/A Start new serverless app
C cdk synth Generates CFN template only No deploy Template generation only
D cdk bootstrap Environment bootstrap for assets No deploy One-time setup

Real-World Application (Practitioner Insight)
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Exam Rule
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For the exam, always pick the SAM CLI sam sync command when you see keywords like incremental deployment and serverless quick iteration.

Real World
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In real projects, you might also combine sam sync with CI/CD pipelines using tools like AWS CodePipeline or GitHub Actions to automate fast serverless deployments, saving substantial developer time compared to running full sam deploy or CDK full stacks on every commit.


(CTA) Stop Guessing, Start Mastering
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Disclaimer

This is a study note based on simulated scenarios for the AWS DVA-C02 exam.

The DevPro Network: Mission and Founder

A 21-Year Tech Leadership Journey

Jeff Taakey has driven complex systems for over two decades, serving in pivotal roles as an Architect, Technical Director, and startup Co-founder/CTO.

He holds both an MBA degree and a Computer Science Master's degree from an English-speaking university in Hong Kong. His expertise is further backed by multiple international certifications including TOGAF, PMP, ITIL, and AWS SAA.

His experience spans diverse sectors and includes leading large, multidisciplinary teams (up to 86 people). He has also served as a Development Team Lead while cooperating with global teams spanning North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. He has spearheaded the design of an industry cloud platform. This work was often conducted within global Fortune 500 environments like IBM, Citi and Panasonic.

Following a recent Master’s degree from an English-speaking university in Hong Kong, he launched this platform to share advanced, practical technical knowledge with the global developer community.


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