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AWS DVA-C02 Drill: Global Application Performance - Choosing the Right Acceleration Approach

Jeff Taakey
Author
Jeff Taakey
21+ Year Enterprise Architect | AWS SAA/SAP & Multi-Cloud Expert.

Jeff’s Note
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Unlike generic exam dumps, ADH analyzes this scenario through the lens of a Real-World Lead Developer.

For AWS DVA-C02 candidates, the confusion often lies in choosing the best AWS service for global low-latency content delivery without adding unnecessary complexity. In production, this comes down to understanding how CloudFront integrates with ALB origins and how Route 53 routing policies impact performance and operational overhead. Let’s drill down.

The Certification Drill (Simulated Question)
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Scenario
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Nimbus Learning Inc. runs its e-learning web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The company uses Amazon Route 53 to manage its application’s domain name and currently deploys the app in a single AWS Region. With an expanding global user base, Nimbus aims to improve the application’s responsiveness worldwide with as little operational overhead as possible.

The Requirement:
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Select the AWS architecture approach that improves global application performance with minimal operational complexity.

The Options
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  • A) Configure an Amazon CloudFront distribution with the ALB as the origin. Update Route 53 to use a DNS Alias record pointing to the CloudFront distribution’s domain name.
  • B) Increase the number of EC2 instances behind the ALB, enable sticky sessions on the ALB, and configure Route 53 with a geolocation routing policy pointing to the ALB.
  • C) Create an AWS Client VPN endpoint inside the VPC, require users to connect via the VPN to access the application, and configure Route 53 with a geolocation routing policy pointing to the VPN endpoint.
  • D) Deploy application stacks in multiple AWS Regions, create ALBs in each Region, and configure Route 53 with latency-based routing directing users to the nearest Region’s ALB.

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Correct Answer
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A.

Quick Insight: The Dev-Focused Network Optimization Imperative
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For developers, the choice hinges on leveraging CloudFront’s global edge network combined with an ALB origin to offload static/dynamic caching and minimize latency — all without complex multi-region deployment or client VPN overhead.

Content Locked: The Expert Analysis
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You’ve identified the answer. But do you know the implementation details that separate a Junior from a Senior?


The Expert’s Analysis
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Correct Answer
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Option A

The Winning Logic
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CloudFront acts as a globally distributed content delivery network (CDN) that caches both static and dynamic content close to users, significantly reducing latency. By using the ALB as the origin, the developer preserves all the capabilities of the ALB while accelerating delivery worldwide. Route 53’s Alias record pointing to CloudFront enables seamless DNS resolution without added latency or management overhead. This approach improves performance globally with minimal changes and operational complexity.

Specific Developer Notes:

  • CloudFront supports origin failover and advanced cache policies to optimize API or web app responsiveness.
  • Minimal code or infrastructure changes are required.
  • No need to handle session affinity or manage multi-region data consistency.

The Trap (Distractor Analysis):
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  • Why not B? Increasing EC2 and enabling sticky sessions helps scale in-region only and geolocation routing combined increases DNS complexity and may lead to inconsistent performance with high operational overhead. Sticky sessions decrease scalability and fault tolerance.
  • Why not C? Client VPN endpoints create operational overhead and poor user experience due to VPN requirements. It is not a standard approach to improve global app performance.
  • Why not D? Multi-region deployments require complex infrastructure, databases synchronization, increased costs, and operational burden, exceeding the minimal overhead requirement.

The Technical Blueprint
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Developer Code Snippet: Creating CloudFront Distribution with ALB Origin
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aws cloudfront create-distribution --distribution-config '{
  "CallerReference": "unique-string",
  "Aliases": {
    "Quantity": 1,
    "Items": ["www.nimbuslearning.com"]
  },
  "Origins": {
    "Quantity": 1,
    "Items": [{
      "Id": "ALBOrigin1",
      "DomainName": "my-alb-1234567890.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com",
      "CustomOriginConfig": {
        "HTTPPort": 80,
        "HTTPSPort": 443,
        "OriginProtocolPolicy": "https-only"
      }
    }]
  },
  "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
    "TargetOriginId": "ALBOrigin1",
    "ViewerProtocolPolicy": "redirect-to-https",
    "AllowedMethods": {
        "Quantity": 3,
        "Items": ["GET","HEAD","OPTIONS"],
        "CachedMethods": {
            "Quantity": 2,
            "Items": ["GET","HEAD"]
        }
    },
    "ForwardedValues": {
      "QueryString": false,
      "Cookies": {"Forward": "none"}
    }
  },
  "Enabled": true
}'

The Comparative Analysis
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Option API/Config Complexity Performance Impact Use Case Fit
A Low - simple CloudFront setup High - global edge caching Best fit for minimal overhead, quick global acceleration
B Moderate - sticky sessions + geo DNS Medium - limited to in-region scaling Complex, increases statefulness and overhead
C High - VPN infrastructure + routing Low - poor user experience Not suitable for web app global performance
D Very high - multi-region infra + sync Very High - fastest at global scale but costly Complex for minimal overhead requirement

Real-World Application (Practitioner Insight)
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Exam Rule
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For the exam, always pick CloudFront when you see terms like global users and performance improvement with minimal operational overhead.

Real World
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In production, multi-region deployments (Option D) provide best global availability but come with database complexity and higher costs. For many apps, using CloudFront as a front door is the easiest way to achieve global acceleration without multi-region operational burden.


(CTA) Stop Guessing, Start Mastering
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Disclaimer

This is a study note based on simulated scenarios for the AWS DVA-C02 exam.

The DevPro Network: Mission and Founder

A 21-Year Tech Leadership Journey

Jeff Taakey has driven complex systems for over two decades, serving in pivotal roles as an Architect, Technical Director, and startup Co-founder/CTO.

He holds both an MBA degree and a Computer Science Master's degree from an English-speaking university in Hong Kong. His expertise is further backed by multiple international certifications including TOGAF, PMP, ITIL, and AWS SAA.

His experience spans diverse sectors and includes leading large, multidisciplinary teams (up to 86 people). He has also served as a Development Team Lead while cooperating with global teams spanning North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. He has spearheaded the design of an industry cloud platform. This work was often conducted within global Fortune 500 environments like IBM, Citi and Panasonic.

Following a recent Master’s degree from an English-speaking university in Hong Kong, he launched this platform to share advanced, practical technical knowledge with the global developer community.


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