Jeff’s Note #
Unlike generic exam dumps, ADH analyzes this scenario through the lens of a Real-World Lead Developer.
For DVA-C02 candidates, the confusion often lies in the nuances of managing multi-region deployments without code changes. In production, this is about knowing exactly which AWS tools allow declarative provisioning of resources across regions in a scalable, maintainable way. Let’s drill down.
The Certification Drill (Simulated Question) #
Scenario #
You are a lead developer at Innovatech Labs, building a geo-distributed API load testing solution. The team needs to deploy the load testing resources consistently across several AWS Regions to simulate real-world geographic traffic patterns. The catch? No changes to the existing application code can be made. Your goal is to automate provisioning to all target Regions efficiently.
The Requirement: #
Deploy all load testing resources defined in infrastructure-as-code templates to multiple AWS Regions with minimal manual intervention and without modifying app code.
The Options #
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A) Create and deploy an AWS Lambda function in each desired Region. Configure the Lambda function to create a stack from an AWS CloudFormation template in that Region when the function is invoked.
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B) Create an AWS CloudFormation template that defines the load test resources. Use the AWS CLI create-stack-set command to create a stack set in the desired Regions.
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C) Create an AWS Systems Manager document that defines the resources. Use the document to create the resources in the desired Regions.
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D) Create an AWS CloudFormation template that defines the load test resources. Use the AWS CLI deploy command to create a stack from the template in each Region.
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Correct Answer #
B
Quick Insight: The Developer Imperative #
Using CloudFormation StackSets enables consistent, scalable deployment across multiple Regions with a single command—no need to script region-by-region deployments. CLI deploy is region-scoped, Lambda orchestration adds complexity and overhead, and Systems Manager Documents don’t natively deploy CloudFormation stacks.
Content Locked: The Expert Analysis #
You’ve identified the answer. But do you know the implementation details that separate a Junior from a Senior?
The Expert’s Analysis #
Correct Answer #
Option B
The Winning Logic #
Option B leverages AWS CloudFormation StackSets, which allow you to centrally create, update, or delete stacks across multiple AWS accounts and Regions from a single AWS account. This fits perfectly for multi-region infrastructure deployment without additional application code changes.
- The CloudFormation template defines the load testing resources once.
create-stack-setdeploys this template across all required Regions.- StackSets manages the lifecycle and ensures consistency, significantly reducing operational overhead.
- This approach uses native AWS automation tools designed for multi-region orchestration.
The Trap (Distractor Analysis) #
- Option A: While Lambda functions can orchestrate deployments, spinning up Lambda in every Region to create stacks adds complexity and latency. This is reinventing orchestration logic manually.
- Option C: Systems Manager documents are good for automating operational tasks but are not designed to deploy CloudFormation stacks declaratively. You’d have to script explicitly, losing the benefits of IaC.
- Option D: The AWS CLI
deploycommand is region-specific. Repeating CLI deploy for each Region manually or via scripts is error-prone and inefficient compared to StackSets’ centralized control.
The Technical Blueprint #
Relevant CLI Command Example for StackSets #
aws cloudformation create-stack-set \
--stack-set-name GeoLoadTestStackSet \
--template-body file://loadtest-template.yaml \
--capabilities CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM
aws cloudformation create-stack-instances \
--stack-set-name GeoLoadTestStackSet \
--regions us-east-1 us-west-2 eu-west-1 \
--accounts 123456789012
This creates the stack set with the resources and launches stack instances in the specified Regions and accounts.
The Comparative Analysis (Developer Perspective) #
| Option | API Complexity | Performance | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Medium - Lambda orchestration | Latency and overhead | Manual orchestration, complex management |
| B | Low - Native StackSet APIs | High - Centralized | Multi-region stack deployment at scale |
| C | Medium - SSM docs + manual | Variable | Automation of ops tasks, not IaC |
| D | Low per region but repetitive | Low - Manual overhead | Single region IaC deployments only |
Real-World Application (Practitioner Insight) #
Exam Rule #
For multi-region infrastructure deployment, always pick CloudFormation StackSets when you want “one-to-many” stacks with minimal scripting.
Real World #
Sometimes, a hybrid approach with Lambda or CI/CD pipelines augment StackSets if you need custom logic per Region, but StackSets should be your foundation.
(CTA) Stop Guessing, Start Mastering #
Disclaimer
This is a study note based on simulated scenarios for the AWS DVA-C02 exam.